CHINA MINI BIKE

Indian market experts said recently that China Taiwan hardware industry in parts 15, 20 years ago, the situation is excellent, but have since the relocation of the upstream industry in recent years, the orders substantially reduced, metal parts industry can only be hard, but close to emerging economies body in India, as the basis of the industrial structure was incomplete, the rapid economic and industrial under the urgent need to supply a large number of hardware components, should be transferred into China Taiwan industry a good place.
According to reports, China Taiwan Representative Office in India Commerce Secretary Zhang Yulin economic group, said in the past in promoting Taiwan\\\\\\\\ s contribution to regional economic development of plastic spray molding products, screws, electrical switches, capacitors and motor

Went to the decoration of the season, but in the process of renovation will be a lot more to this or that problem, so that consumers spend a great deal of heart. So in the end how to appear the least problems? In the home decoration, you must have a detailed plan, only step by step according to plan implementation, in order to minimize losses and improve the quality of decoration, following the author to a brief introduction about the renovation process in several important aspects of . (HC coating Editor: Paint the wall decorating material to occupy ratio is 54.16%, the cost of wall decoration is an important expenditure items)

    Home improvement principles: application, landscaping, economy;

    Home improvement ready:

1 preparation: the first response to his room carefully to understand the structure, measuring about the actual area and draw a detailed diagram. Mainly look at the specific layout (including a reasonable change of the original structure) and the total cost of renovation (including the price of materials and labor costs) can be decorating their house to have a general idea.

2, the capital reserve: In general, the total cost of decorating the house price should be 10% to 20%.

3, materials, budget and cost allocation: There is now in pursuit of comfort-oriented, and that a reasonable allocation of cost of materials ratio: 45% bathroom with Chu Fang, Department accounted for 35%, 20% of the bedroom.

4, time to prepare: the Bedroom, for example, in normal circumstances, the period of 30 days, as some count other factors, such as changes to the design and so on, up to 40 days.

5, the expertise to prepare: in the home before the renovation, the expertise to make certain savings.

6, the market research:

l. the investigation of basic price

Home decoration is an economic activity, the price is an important factor in the design, construction prices, we also need some basic understanding of the family, to be aware of when in the fitting operation can be comfortable with.

(2) investigation of market conditions

On the home improvement market a comprehensive understanding of the situation. , Should go to a professional organization, unit or organization to understand, such as Decoration Association, decoration service center.

3 choice of home improvement works

(1) directly to decoration team: this approach has some risks, mainly for construction units do not understand.

(2) to the home improvement market to find decorative team: a comparative way to save energy.

(3) to determine the construction team through an intermediary: intermediaries, there are two cases, one is described by friends and family, this method is exposed by the intermediary industry, the breadth, depth restrictions. Another is through the introduction of professional service organizations, introduced by the team should be safe and reliable.

(4) through the network to determine the construction team: This is a new way, the relative savings in money and time.

7 ways to save money:

1. Careful planning and design is the perfect way to save money first.

2. A "finishing touch" approach. Focus on the decoration of the place, the choice of high-grade materials, fine workmanship; other parts of the renovation to take simple, clean approach, materials Mandarin, work simplification.

3. Relying on the decoration is a shortcut to save money. Decoration companies in the selection of a fixed network, material prices; experience in construction, fine workmanship; services are complementary, quality assurance. Therefore, the best construction workers do not own directly with the surface to save money, the actual error may be because your choice resulting in greater economic losses.

4. Follow the rules, the better off budget accounts. Changes in the construction process will inevitably change, should refer to the original list of projects to do the process of record, in order to clean up the accounts for changes in the project.

Decoration five steps:

Develop programs, select grade: high, medium, low;

Planning and design, reasonable layout: Provide a list of items to be placed;

Understand the market, control prices: an overview of material prices;

Contract, each constraint: to avoid complaints;

Control contract, acceptance of project: identify problems, solve

Selection of home improvement how to choose?

All-round solution

● wood: 70% of households preferred timber is three: Ash, Meranti, Teak; 20% of households choose wood are: oak, beech, the pine; choice white pine and 10% of households Gason .

● wall decorating material: paint the top, accounting for 54.16%; wallpaper ranks second, accounting for 21.17%; other materials were as follows: PVC siding 9.47%, 5.79% plywood, plywood 5.55%, 3.86% tile.

● decorative line: 73.13% of the households selected molding; 18.34% of the households selected gypsum; 8.53% of the households choose plastic lines.

● the living room floor decorating material: 48.73% of households choose wood flooring; 25.06% of the households selected marble; 16.40% of the households selected tiles; 9.81% of the households choose granite.

● Solid wood flooring: 53.73% of the households selected ash; 24.56% of the households selected teak; choose oak, beech, maple, oak, no more than 8% of households.

● Kitchen cooking countertops: choose marble accounted for 60.36% of households; selected tile accounted for 18.74% of households; selection of stainless steel accounted for 14.84% of households.

● Tap: focus on style accounted for 30.30%; focus on the brand accounted for 21.50%; focus on product prices accounted for 10.93%.

● matching shower fittings: 40.7% of the households selected stainless steel tube; 32.94% of the households selected galvanized pipe; 16.5% of the households selected plastic tube; 9.85% of the households selected brass.

● Carpet: 55% of households choose wool carpets; 25.06% of the households selected acrylic carpet; 16.63% of the households selected cotton rugs; 3.33% of the households selected silk carpets.

● bathroom mirror: non-condensing mirror top, 63% of households choose it; suite bathroom mirror second with 21.30% of the households select it; 15.73% households in the general election edging mirror.

● wash basin, toilet bowl, bathtub three-piece: in these products, about 40.90% of the households in an acceptable price 1000-3000 yuan; 42.63% of the households in a 3000-5000 acceptable price; 9.46% of the households of more than 5,000 a acceptable price.

1 range

    Provided that the engineering of industrial installations and its driving machine with a metering pump, auxiliary equipment, the minimum requirements.

    The engineering requirements for the performance of metering pumps, structural design, materials, driving machine, testing, labeling, packaging and purchasing regulated.

    2 standards, norms and regulations

    2.1 In addition to the engineering requirements, comply with the pump data sheet should be indicated on the Standard (latest edition), such as:

    GB9236 metering pump technical conditions;

    GB7783 metering pump test methods;

    API675 pumps (PositiveDisplacementPumps-ControlledVolume).

    2.2 When the engineering requirements and specified standards conflict, subject to the provisions of the engineering.

    At the same time the seller shall be in writing to clarify the discrepancies to the buyer, to remind the buyer s attention and resolve.

    3 General

    3.1 Unless otherwise specified, pump, drive machine and its auxiliary equipment shall specify the minimum and maximum outdoor ambient temperature for start-up and continuous operation. Continuous operation cycle should not be less than 8000 hours.

    3.2 untested prototype can not be accepted, and only production-proven pumps can accept. The so-called production-proven pump is operating in similar conditions at least two years experience of safe operation.

    3.3 Unless otherwise specified, Seller shall provide, including pump, coupling, driver and all auxiliary equipment including the pump unit, and to ensure the quality of the pump unit.

    3.4 Unless otherwise specified, pump, drive unit, coupling and guard, auxiliary equipment should be installed on the same base.

    4 Performance

    4.1 metering pump should be able to operate in the operating or non-state flow can be adjusted, the adjustment ratio of at least 10:1 (10% to 100% of rated flow range), and 25% to 100% range of the stability of metering pump of accuracy should be within ± 1%, linearity and reproducibility accuracy should be within ± 3%.

    4.2 scale or adjust the hand wheel adjustment scale accuracy of ± 0.1% should be higher than the accuracy of the instructions.

    4.3 The rated flow metering pump should be at least equal to the user s maximum (operating) flow of 110%.

4.4 Motor power rating should be at least equal to the maximum shaft power metering pumps (including gear box, coupling power loss) K times. K value given in the table to take.

    Maximum shaft power Pa (kW)

    Maximum shaft power Pa (kW) K

    Pa ≤ 3150%

    Pa ≤ 19125%

    19Pa> 55110%

    4.5 effective NPSH NPSHa and NPSH NPSHr should use the same datum. NPSHa and NPSHr difference is less than equal to 0.6m should be NPSH test.

    5 design

    5.1 Pressure parts

    5.1.1 The maximum outlet pressure of the pump allows the pump should be at least equal to 110% of rated outlet pressure.

    5.1.2 All pressure parts (including the impact of inlet pressure area) should be allowed maximum pumping temperature, outlet pressure design, by taking the material allowable stress values:

    Of domestic pumps, should not be greater than HG20531-93 (cast iron, cast steel containers) the maximum allowable stress values;

    On imported pumps, should not exceed ASMESectionVIII the maximum allowable stress values.

    5.2 Interface

    5.2.1 Unless otherwise provided in the data table, all interfaces are the flanges.

    5.2.2 Unless otherwise specified, the import and export of domestic pump connection flanges shall comply with the provisions of GB9112, import export pump connection flanges shall comply with the provisions of ANSIB16.1 and 16.5. Diameter or thickness greater than the above standard flange is allowed.

    5.2.3 Import and Export flange should take the same level of pressure flange.

    5.3 Pump

    5.3.1 Stuffing box packing rings should be provided in order to fill the wash or lubrication.

    5.3.2 shall ensure that the leakage of hydraulic fluid side packing do not enter the power end.

    5.4 Diaphragm

    5.4.1 Single or double diaphragm pumps diaphragm pumps diaphragm diaphragm should limit the first institution.

    5.4.2 Dual-diaphragm between the two diaphragms should be filled with inert liquid (and divide both sides of the process fluid, hydraulic oil mixture should not harm), and should have a probe, when the alarm time when the diaphragm rupture.

    5.5 Bearings

    Bearings should be a standard form, shall not be used to develop their own manufacturing non-standard bearings.

    5.6 buffer

    If the data specified on the table, the import and export buffer provided by the seller, buyer and seller of its type by mutual agreement.

    5.7 safety valve

    5.7.1 Oil chamber diaphragm valve should be able to automatically reset and the adjustment, maintenance, replacement easy, and its set pressure metering pump should be at least 110% of rated pressure.

    5.7.2 If the data specified on the table, the external piston pump with safety valve provided by the seller.

    5.8 auxiliary piping

    5.8.1 If you need lubrication, cooling and seal flushing pipe system, the seller shall provide and install the pump and (or) base.

    5.8.2 All piping system, pipe, fittings, etc. should not be less than 1 / 2 inch (13mm), the wall thickness of not less than 1.6mm (1 / 16 inch).

    5.8.3 Unless otherwise specified ,1-1 / 4 (32mm) ,3-1 / 2 (90mm), 7 (175mm), 9 (225mm) inches of the tube can not be used.

6 Material

    6.1 Materials determined by the buyer to fill in the pump data sheet. If the seller is more appropriate that the other materials, may make a written report, but whether to adopt the required confirmation of the buyer.

    6.2 Unless otherwise specified, carbon steel, low alloy steel corrosion allowance to take 3mm, high alloy steel to take 0mm.

    6.3 Do not use materials containing asbestos fibers.

    6.4 transport of organic solvents, the rubber material is strictly prohibited.

    6.5 transport flammable or toxic media pressure can not use cast iron parts.

    6.6 In addition to austenitic stainless steel, when the medium or ambient temperature ≤ -20 ℃, the Seller shall base metal and welded joints for V-impact test.

    7 workshop test

    7.1 Workshop pilot project see pump data sheet.

    Hydrostatic test pressure shall be 7.2 maximum allowable working pressure of 1.5 times, but not less than 0.14MPaG.

    Stability of the accuracy test is mandatory, its accuracy should be within ± 1%, reproducibility and linearity test accuracy test is optional, its accuracy should be within ± 3%.

    7.3 pairs specified by the purchaser to be the scene witnessed inspection or test items, the seller to determine the test should be at least twenty days after the date of notification the buyer to the buyer in time to participate.

    7.4 Non-witnessed test results should be recorded and sent to the buyer s approval.

    8 painting, marking, packaging

    8.1 Painting

    8.1.1 should be removed before painting all the dust, rust, oil and other attachments.

    8.1.2 Equipment shall be the buyer finish requirements.

    8.2 mark

    8.2.1 Application of 18-8 pump made of stainless steel plate, and secured a prominent place in the pump.

    8.2.2 The plate should include:

    a. bit number;

    b. the device name / device name;

    c. the seller (manufacturer) name and trademarks;

    d. pump type and name;

    e. The main parameters of the pump, including the rated flow rate (l / h), allowing the maximum outlet pressure (MPaG), safety valve set pressure MPaG, shaft power (kW), and pump weight (kg), etc.;

    f. pump serial number and date.

    8.3 import and export of pumps should be set metal sealing plate, and with rubber pads and at least four bolts.

    8.4 pump and auxiliary piping (including the driver and auxiliary equipment) should be able to ensure that the packaging of the product is not damaged during transport, loss, and should be suitable for outdoor placement and storage time should be able to guarantee open at least six months.

9 files, drawings

    9.1 Vendor Quote

    Seller s offer should include the following information:

    a. buyer data sheet, completed by the seller which the seller of data;

    b. Initial dimensional drawing, piping layout;

    c. of water, electricity, steam and other utility requirements;

    d. The typical profile of the pump;

    e. Recommended spare parts list;

    f. whether the strict implementation of the pump unit the specific instructions. If the pump unit is not in strict compliance with the instructions, the seller shall submit a detailed explanation of each of the specific list of discrepancies.

    9.2 Contract Data

    9.2.1 The seller must be identified on the purchase order to provide time for the file, type, number of copies sent to the address indicated on the order.

    9.2.2 The following shall be marked on each page of the document:

    a. the buyer (user) Company name;

    b. project number;

    c. Purchase order number or file number;

    d. pump-bit number;

    e. Purchase Order to comply with any other representation.

    9.2.3 The seller shall provide at least the following documents:

    a. file directory list;

    b. Pump Data Sheet (for manufacturing);

    c. stability of the accuracy test report;

    d. dimensions and layout (including basic data, the main import and export over the location, size and pressure rating, the motor terminal box position, import and export pipeline allowable external forces and moments, etc.);

    e. Auxiliary piping layout and take over the table (which can also be in the dimensional drawings on that);

    f. pump profile and materials containing the name of the component parts table column;

    g. seal profile and related parts and materials containing a list of names of parts;

    h. spare parts inventory;

    i. lubricating oil, hydraulic oil inventory;

    j. auxiliary device data sheet (if required);

    k. installation, maintenance, operating instructions.

    9.2.4 If the buyer requires the seller to the buyer shall provide the following reports and records:

    a. material test reports;

    b. reproducibility, precision, linearity test report;

    c. plant test data records;

    e. Other requirements of the test report.